Introduction
There
is a controversial passage of the Bible in the book of Genesis. The passage is
as follows, Genesis 6:1-4:
Now
it came about, when men began to multiply on the face of the land, and
daughters were born to them, that the sons of God saw that the daughters of men
were beautiful; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose. Then the Lord said, “My Spirit shall not strive
with man forever, because he also is flesh; nevertheless his days shall be one
hundred and twenty years.” The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and
also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men, and they
bore children to them. Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of
renown.
The
controversy is a threefold question, best summarized as follows: Who are the “sons
of God”, what are the “Nephilim” and what are the effects of the answers to
these questions?
There
are many answers to this three-fold question and they fall roughly into three
basic viewpoints. (1) The Angel View (2) The Seth Line View (3) The Sociology View.
The Angel View
Adherents
to this view claim that the phrase “Sons of God” in these verses refers to
fallen angels, or demons as they are often called. They arrive at this
conclusion based mostly on the use of the phrase “sons of God” in Job 1:6 and
38:7. In the context of Job, the phrase clearly means angels and not men. In Genesis, these demons took on a human form and slept
with human women producing offspring of super human size and strength, due to
their half demonic genetics. These offspring are what Genesis refers to as “The
Nephilim,” which is also translated “giants.”
The
question of motive on the parts of the Demons is often brought into play in this
view. It says that throughout biblical history the devil or the head demon or
serpent who originally tempted man into falling from fellowship with God, had
been trying to eliminate the pure human line from which the messiah would come
to destroy him as prophesied in Genesis 3:15. Proponents of the angel view
often point to the demonic dilution of the human gene as one of those attempts
to keep the messiah from being born.
This
view also, then, informs its adherents about angels and some powers that they
possess when it comes to taking a human form, and their ability to reproduce.
These “facts” about angels are also the biggest deterrents of this view, as
other passages clearly indicate that the opposite is true of angels. For
example, angles are spirits, not material creatures (Heb 1:14) and Angels do
not marry (Matt 22:30). The angel view's answers to the threefold question can be summarized: (1) The “sons of God” are fallen angels.
(2) “The Nephilim” are the offspring of fallen angels mating with humans. (3) The
effects of the angel view call into question what we know about angels, as well
as Satan’s ultimate prompting motive behind huge events of evil in the OT.